Choosing the right 1911 can be daunting, especially when faced with the nuances of the 70 Series and 80 Series. Both are iconic, reliable platforms, but understanding their key differences is crucial for selecting the perfect firearm. This in-depth comparison will highlight the critical distinctions between these two Colt 1911 variants, helping you make an informed decision based on your needs and preferences.
Series Identification: Spotting the Differences
Before delving into the functional differences, let's quickly learn how to identify a 70 Series and an 80 Series 1911. The most prominent difference lies in the firing pin safety.
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80 Series: Features a firing pin safety, a small lever that blocks the firing pin's movement until the trigger is fully depressed. This adds an extra layer of safety, preventing accidental discharges. You'll typically see this safety mechanism within the slide.
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70 Series: Lacks the firing pin safety. This design relies solely on the grip safety, thumb safety, and trigger to prevent accidental discharge. This is generally considered a "purist" design, closer to the original 1911 specifications.
Beyond the Firing Pin Safety: Key Differences Explored
While the firing pin safety is the most obvious difference, other subtle variations exist between the 70 and 80 Series:
Trigger Engagement and Feel
The absence of the firing pin safety in the 70 Series often results in a slightly crisper, lighter trigger pull for some shooters. The 80 Series, with its added safety, may exhibit a slightly heavier or different trigger feel. This is subjective and depends on individual gunsmithing and part tolerances.
Series Specific Parts
While many parts are interchangeable, some parts, particularly those directly related to the firing pin and its safety mechanism, are unique to each series. This means that upgrading or replacing parts may require careful consideration of series compatibility.
Maintenance and Disassembly
Disassembling an 80 Series 1911 might require slightly more steps due to the presence of the firing pin safety. The 70 Series generally offers a simpler disassembly process, appealing to those who value ease of maintenance.
The "Purist" Argument: 70 Series Appeal
Many 1911 enthusiasts favor the 70 Series for its "purist" design, which closely resembles the original John Browning design. This preference often stems from a desire for a more traditional shooting experience and simpler mechanism.
Safety Considerations: The 80 Series Advantage
The 80 Series' incorporation of the firing pin safety is a significant safety feature. This extra safety mechanism reduces the risk of accidental discharge, particularly appealing to those prioritizing safety above all else. It’s worth noting that both series, when properly maintained and handled, are extremely safe firearms.
Which Series is Right for You?
The choice between a 70 Series and an 80 Series 1911 ultimately depends on your individual priorities.
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Choose the 70 Series if: You prioritize a simpler, potentially lighter trigger pull, a more traditional design, and simpler disassembly procedures.
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Choose the 80 Series if: You place a premium on an added layer of safety provided by the firing pin safety, and are less concerned about minute differences in trigger feel.
Remember, both the 70 Series and 80 Series 1911s are capable and reliable platforms. Careful consideration of these key differences will guide you toward the ideal firearm for your shooting needs and personal preferences. It's always recommended to handle both models if possible before making your final decision.
