Hunting squirrels requires precision and the right ammunition. While a 20-gauge shotgun might seem oversized for such small game, it offers advantages in certain situations, particularly for longer shots or when hunting in thicker cover. Choosing the appropriate 20-gauge squirrel load is crucial for a clean kill and ethical hunting practices. This guide will explore the best ammunition options and factors to consider when selecting your 20-gauge squirrel loads.
Understanding 20 Gauge Shot Sizes for Squirrels
The key to successful squirrel hunting with a 20-gauge lies in selecting the right shot size. Too large, and you risk excessive damage to the meat; too small, and you may lack the stopping power for a clean kill at longer ranges.
Ideal Shot Sizes:
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No. 6 shot: This is generally considered the best all-around option for squirrel hunting with a 20-gauge. It offers a good balance of range and pattern density, minimizing meat damage while ensuring a humane kill.
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No. 4 shot: Suitable for longer shots or when hunting in areas with more cover, offering greater stopping power. However, it increases the risk of excessive meat damage. Use with caution and only when necessary.
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Smaller shot sizes (No. 7 1/2 and No. 8): While potentially effective at very close range, these smaller shot sizes lack the necessary stopping power for reliable kills at hunting distances. They are generally not recommended for squirrel hunting.
Avoiding Larger Shot Sizes:
Larger shot sizes (like No. 2 or larger) are far too powerful for squirrels and will cause excessive damage, rendering the meat unusable. Never use buckshot or slugs for squirrel hunting.
Factors to Consider Beyond Shot Size
While shot size is the most critical factor, other considerations influence your ammunition choice:
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Shot type: Lead shot remains a popular and effective option. However, depending on your location and regulations, you may need to use non-toxic alternatives like steel, bismuth, or other environmentally friendly shot types. Always check local and state regulations before hunting.
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Load velocity: Higher velocity loads offer greater range but can increase the risk of meat damage. Select a velocity appropriate for your typical hunting distance. A moderate velocity load is often preferable for squirrel hunting.
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Ammunition manufacturer: Several reputable manufacturers produce high-quality 20-gauge shotshells suitable for small game. Researching reviews and comparing offerings can help you find a reliable and consistent product.
Ethical Considerations and Best Practices
Ethical hunting practices are paramount. Remember that a clean, quick kill is the most humane approach. Accuracy is key, so practice your shooting skills regularly before heading out to hunt. Consider the following:
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Shot placement: Aim for the head or neck for a quick and clean kill.
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Responsible use of ammunition: Choose ammunition appropriate for the hunting conditions and distance. Avoid using excessive force.
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Game retrieval: Always retrieve your harvested game, even if it means additional effort.
Conclusion
Selecting the right 20-gauge squirrel load requires careful consideration of shot size, velocity, and ethical hunting practices. While a 20-gauge may be larger than strictly necessary, it can offer advantages in certain situations, provided you choose the correct ammunition. Prioritize No. 6 shot for most situations, and always adhere to safe and responsible hunting techniques. Remember to check local regulations regarding ammunition types before your hunt.
