Choosing the right cartridge for hunting or long-range shooting can be a daunting task. Two contenders often debated among enthusiasts are the .35 Whelen and the .450 Bushmaster. Both offer impressive stopping power, but their strengths lie in different areas. This detailed comparison will explore the ballistic characteristics, applications, and overall suitability of each cartridge to help you make an informed decision.
Ballistic Performance: A Head-to-Head Comparison
The fundamental difference lies in the cartridge's design and resulting ballistics. The .35 Whelen, a belted magnum cartridge, boasts significantly higher velocity and flatter trajectory than the .450 Bushmaster. This translates to longer effective ranges and greater energy downrange.
Velocity and Energy:
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.35 Whelen: Typically achieves velocities exceeding 2800 fps with heavier bullets (e.g., 250-grain), delivering substantial energy at extended ranges. This high velocity contributes to a flatter trajectory, making long-range shots more predictable.
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.450 Bushmaster: Features a lower velocity, generally around 2200 fps with heavier bullets (e.g., 300-grain), resulting in a more pronounced bullet drop. While still powerful at closer ranges, its effectiveness diminishes more rapidly with distance.
Recoil:
The .35 Whelen's higher velocity contributes to noticeable recoil, making it less suitable for shooters with limited experience or those sensitive to recoil. The .450 Bushmaster, while still powerful, generally exhibits less felt recoil due to its lower velocity and heavier bullets.
Applications and Suitability:
The choice between these two cartridges hinges largely on intended use.
.35 Whelen: Ideal for:
- Long-range hunting: The .35 Whelen's flat trajectory and retained energy make it a formidable choice for hunting large game at extended distances. Its versatility extends to various game animals, from deer to elk, depending on bullet selection.
- Accuracy-demanding shooting: The higher velocity contributes to a tighter grouping, making the .35 Whelen suitable for precision shooting applications.
.450 Bushmaster: Ideal for:
- Close-to-medium range hunting: Its significant stopping power is well-suited for hunting within its effective range. It excels in situations where quick, decisive shot placement is crucial.
- Brush hunting: The heavier bullets and lower velocity can offer improved performance in dense brush where bullet deflection is a concern. The larger diameter also creates a wider wound channel.
- Home defense (in specific situations): While not a typical choice for home defense, the .450 Bushmaster’s stopping power is a consideration, although proper training and awareness of overpenetration risks are crucial.
Availability and Cost:
Both cartridges are readily available, but the .35 Whelen might offer a slightly wider selection of ammunition and reloading components. Prices can vary depending on manufacturer and market conditions. Generally speaking, expect both to be in a similar price range for comparable ammunition types.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Cartridge
The "better" cartridge depends entirely on your needs. If long-range accuracy and high-energy performance are paramount, the .35 Whelen is the clear winner. However, if you prioritize stopping power at shorter ranges and reduced recoil, the .450 Bushmaster might be a more suitable choice. Carefully consider your intended applications, shooting experience, and personal preferences before making a decision. Remember to consult with experienced shooters and hunting guides for personalized recommendations based on your specific hunting or shooting environment.
