Choosing the right cartridge can significantly impact your hunting success and shooting experience. The 45-70 Government and the 350 Legend represent distinct approaches to hunting calibers, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. This in-depth comparison will help you understand the nuances of each, allowing you to make an informed decision based on your specific needs.
Ballistics: Power and Performance
The 45-70 Government, a classic black powder cartridge dating back to the 1870s, is renowned for its sheer stopping power. Its large diameter bullet delivers substantial energy, making it exceptionally effective for large game hunting. Modern ammunition variations further enhance its performance, with jacketed bullets offering improved accuracy and range.
The 350 Legend, on the other hand, is a relatively newer cartridge designed for modern sporting rifles. While less powerful than the 45-70, it provides a good balance between power and recoil. Its smaller diameter and lighter recoil make it more manageable for shooters of various skill levels. This translates to faster follow-up shots and improved accuracy during extended shooting sessions.
| Feature | 45-70 Government | 350 Legend |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .458" | .350" |
| Typical Bullet Weight | 300-500 grains | 150-200 grains |
| Muzzle Energy | 2000-3000 ft-lbs | 1500-2000 ft-lbs |
| Recoil | Significant | Moderate |
| Range | Moderate to Long (depending on load) | Moderate |
Hunting Applications: Big Game vs. Smaller Game
The 45-70 Government's immense power makes it ideal for large game hunting, such as elk, deer, and bear, particularly at closer ranges. Its substantial bullet weight ensures deep penetration and reliable stopping power. However, its heavier recoil can be a limiting factor for some hunters, especially during extended hunts.
The 350 Legend is well-suited for deer and smaller game hunting within its effective range. Its lighter recoil promotes quicker target acquisition and follow-up shots, leading to more efficient hunting experiences. While effective, it may not be the ideal choice for the largest game animals, especially at longer distances.
Weaponry: Rifle Platforms and Availability
The 45-70 Government is available in various rifle platforms, ranging from classic lever-action rifles to modern bolt-action designs. However, the selection might be more limited compared to the 350 Legend.
The 350 Legend is designed for modern sporting rifles, which are widely available and often more affordable. This readily available platform makes the 350 Legend an attractive option for many hunters and shooters.
Recoil and Shootability: A Key Differentiator
The 45-70 Government's substantial recoil is a significant factor to consider. While manageable for experienced shooters, beginners might find it challenging. This can impact accuracy and the overall shooting experience.
The 350 Legend's moderate recoil is significantly more manageable, making it an excellent choice for newer shooters or those looking for a less punishing experience. This improved shootability translates to more enjoyable shooting sessions and improved accuracy.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Cartridge
Ultimately, the choice between the 45-70 Government and the 350 Legend depends on your individual needs and preferences. The 45-70 Government excels with its impressive stopping power for large game, although it demands more experience to manage its recoil. The 350 Legend offers a balance between power and manageability, making it a suitable choice for deer hunting and shooters seeking less recoil. Consider your experience level, hunting objectives, and personal preferences before making your decision. Thorough research and potentially range time with both cartridges can further aid in your selection process.
