Choosing the right scope for your 45-70 lever action rifle is crucial for maximizing accuracy and enjoyment. This powerful cartridge demands a scope built to withstand recoil and provide clear, crisp sight picture at various ranges. This guide will help you navigate the options and select the best scope for your specific needs and shooting style.
Understanding Your Needs: Range, Hunting Style, and Budget
Before diving into specific scope recommendations, consider these key factors:
1. Shooting Distance:
- Close-Range Hunting (under 100 yards): For hunting at close ranges, a low-power scope with a wide field of view is ideal. You'll prioritize quick target acquisition over long-range precision. A 1-4x or 2-7x scope would be suitable.
- Medium-Range Hunting (100-300 yards): Medium-range hunting requires a scope with more magnification to accurately engage targets. A 3-9x or 4-12x scope offers a good balance of magnification and field of view.
- Long-Range Shooting (300+ yards): Long-range shooting with a 45-70 necessitates a high-magnification scope, potentially up to 6-24x or even higher. This allows for precise shot placement at extended distances, but requires more practice and a stable shooting platform.
2. Hunting Style:
- Fast-moving game: If you hunt fast-moving game, a low-power scope with a wide field of view is beneficial for quick target acquisition.
- Large, slow-moving game: For larger, slower animals, you can opt for a scope with higher magnification for precision shots.
3. Budget:
Scopes range in price from a few hundred dollars to over a thousand. Determine your budget beforehand to narrow your options effectively. Remember that quality often correlates with price, particularly when it comes to durability and optical clarity.
Key Features to Consider:
- Magnification: The range of magnification offered by the scope.
- Objective Lens Diameter: The diameter of the lens at the front of the scope, influencing light gathering capabilities and image brightness. Larger is generally better, especially in low-light conditions.
- Reticle: The aiming point within the scope. There are numerous reticle options, some designed for specific shooting styles or ranges. Consider illuminated reticles for low-light shooting.
- Eye Relief: The distance between your eye and the eyepiece. Sufficient eye relief is crucial to prevent recoil injury and ensure a comfortable shooting experience. This is especially important with a powerful cartridge like the 45-70.
- Tube Diameter: Scopes come in 1-inch and 30mm tube diameters. 30mm tubes generally offer more adjustment range for elevation and windage.
- Durability and Recoil Rating: A scope for a 45-70 must be robust enough to handle the significant recoil. Look for scopes explicitly rated for high-recoil applications.
Scope Recommendations (General Examples):
(Note: Specific model availability and pricing can change. Always check current offerings from retailers.)
For Close to Medium Range Hunting:
- Lower Budget: Look for scopes from brands like Nikon Prostaff or Bushnell Trophy XLT. These provide decent optical quality and durability at a more affordable price point.
- Mid-Range Budget: Consider scopes from Vortex (Crossfire II, Diamondback HP), Leupold (VX-Freedom), or Burris (Fullfield II). These offer excellent value and superior performance compared to budget options.
For Medium to Long-Range Shooting:
- Mid-Range to Higher Budget: Explore scopes from Vortex (Viper PST Gen II, Razor HD LH), Leupold (VX-3i, VX-5HD), or Nightforce (SHV). These scopes offer premium optical clarity, robust construction, and advanced features necessary for long-range accuracy.
Mounting Your Scope:
Proper scope mounting is as critical as selecting the right scope. Ensure you use high-quality rings and bases designed specifically for your rifle and scope's tube diameter. Accurate zeroing is also essential; consider professional assistance if you're unsure.
Conclusion:
Choosing the best scope for your 45-70 lever action rifle depends on your individual needs and budget. By carefully considering your shooting style, intended range, and the key features discussed above, you can select a scope that enhances your shooting experience and maximizes the potential of your powerful rifle. Remember to prioritize durability and sufficient eye relief to ensure a safe and enjoyable shooting experience.
