The allure of history is undeniable, and for many collectors, owning a piece of the past, like a Civil War cannonball, represents a tangible connection to a pivotal moment in American history. However, the market for Civil War artifacts, including cannonballs, is rife with reproductions and misidentified items. This guide will help you navigate the complexities of buying a Civil War cannonball, focusing on authenticity, safety, and responsible collecting.
Identifying Authentic Civil War Cannonballs
Determining the authenticity of a purported Civil War cannonball requires careful examination and, ideally, expert consultation. Here are some key factors to consider:
1. Material and Composition:
- Iron: Authentic cannonballs were primarily cast iron. Examine the surface for signs of casting imperfections, which are common in period-made balls. Reproductions often have smoother, more uniform surfaces.
- Weight and Size: While variations existed, Civil War cannonballs generally fell within specific weight ranges depending on the cannon's caliber. Research the typical weights for different cannon types to compare against your potential purchase.
- Corrosion: Genuine cannonballs often exhibit significant corrosion, pitting, and rusting due to decades of exposure to the elements. While this can be a strong indicator of age, be aware that artificial aging techniques can be employed in reproductions.
2. Surface Features:
- Casting Marks: Look for imperfections, such as air bubbles, surface irregularities, and seam lines indicative of the casting process used in the 19th century.
- Erosion and Damage: Battle-worn cannonballs might show dents, cracks, or other damage consistent with impact or prolonged exposure to the elements.
- Absence of Modern Features: Avoid anything with unusually smooth surfaces, perfectly uniform shapes, or signs of modern manufacturing techniques.
3. Provenance and History:
- Documented History: The most reliable indication of authenticity lies in documented provenance. Ideally, the seller should provide verifiable evidence of the cannonball's origin, such as historical records, photographs, or reputable archaeological reports. Be highly skeptical of items lacking a clear chain of custody.
- Context of Discovery: Knowing where and how the cannonball was found can provide valuable context. Cannonballs discovered on known Civil War battlefields or sites with strong historical associations are more likely to be authentic.
Safety Precautions When Handling Civil War Cannonballs
Even seemingly inert, a Civil War cannonball can pose risks:
- Rust and Corrosion: The rust on an old cannonball can be highly corrosive and potentially harmful to skin. Always wear gloves when handling.
- Fragility: Over time, the iron can become brittle and prone to cracking or shattering. Avoid dropping or striking the cannonball.
- Potential for Internal Pressure: While unlikely, extremely old and sealed cannonballs could contain residual gases. Handle with care.
Where to Buy Civil War Cannonballs (and Where to Avoid)
- Reputable Auction Houses: Well-established auction houses often authenticate items and provide detailed provenance information.
- Antique Shows and Dealers: Seek out dealers with a solid reputation and expertise in Civil War artifacts. Ask questions about provenance and be prepared to provide proof of authenticity.
- Online Marketplaces: Exercise extreme caution when buying online. Thoroughly research the seller's reputation, demand high-quality images, and ask pointed questions about authenticity and provenance. Avoid sellers with vague descriptions or those unwilling to provide detailed information.
Responsible Collecting: Beyond the Acquisition
Acquiring a Civil War cannonball is more than just owning a historical object; it's a responsibility. Consider:
- Preservation: Properly store the cannonball to prevent further deterioration. Avoid direct exposure to moisture and extreme temperatures.
- Education and Research: Learn more about the cannonball's history, the battle it might have been involved in, and the broader context of the Civil War.
- Sharing Knowledge: Consider sharing your artifact with others, whether through museum donations, educational displays, or simply by informing others about its history.
This guide provides a starting point for buying Civil War cannonballs. Always conduct thorough research, carefully examine any potential purchase, and consult with experts when necessary. Responsible collecting ensures the preservation of history and allows others to appreciate these remarkable artifacts.
