The Remington 870 is a legendary shotgun, known for its reliability and durability. Proper maintenance is crucial to ensuring its longevity and safe operation. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of cleaning your Remington 870, covering everything from basic cleaning to more in-depth maintenance. We'll also cover some frequently asked questions to help you keep your shotgun in top condition.
Essential Tools and Materials:
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials. This will ensure a smooth and efficient cleaning process. You'll need:
- Remington 870 Shotgun: Obviously!
- Shotgun Cleaning Rod: Choose a rod of appropriate length and diameter for your shotgun. Avoid using a rod that's too thin, as it can bend or break.
- Bore Brush: Select a bore brush that matches the gauge of your shotgun (12 gauge, 20 gauge, etc.). Nylon brushes are generally preferred for their gentler cleaning action.
- Patches: Use patches that are large enough to completely cover the bore brush. Cotton patches are commonly used.
- Solvent: A good quality gun cleaning solvent will help to dissolve fouling and residue. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper use.
- Gun Oil: A high-quality gun oil will lubricate the moving parts of your shotgun, preventing wear and tear.
- Cleaning Kit: Many commercially available cleaning kits contain all the necessary tools and materials.
- Eye and Hearing Protection: Always wear eye and hearing protection when handling firearms, even during cleaning.
- Gloves (optional): Protect your hands from solvents and residue.
- A well-lit and ventilated area: Cleaning your firearm should always be done in a safe and well-lit environment.
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process:
1. Unload and Inspect: Begin by completely unloading your Remington 870. Visually inspect the barrel and action for any obvious damage or debris. Double-check the chamber to ensure it is empty.
2. Field Strip the Shotgun: Disassemble your Remington 870 according to the manufacturer's instructions. This typically involves removing the barrel, bolt, and other components. Consult your owner's manual if you are unsure about the proper disassembly procedure.
3. Clean the Barrel: Attach the bore brush to your cleaning rod. Apply a small amount of solvent to the brush and run it through the barrel several times. Follow this by running patches through the barrel until they emerge clean.
4. Clean the Action: Use a solvent and patches or a brush to clean the receiver, bolt, and other components of the action. Pay attention to areas where fouling is likely to accumulate.
5. Lubricate: After cleaning, apply a thin layer of gun oil to all moving parts of the shotgun. This will help to prevent rust and corrosion and ensure smooth operation.
6. Reassemble: Carefully reassemble your Remington 870, following the steps outlined in your owner's manual.
7. Final Inspection: Before storing, perform a final inspection to ensure all parts are properly assembled and lubricated.
Frequency of Cleaning:
The frequency of cleaning will depend on several factors, including the amount of shooting you do and the type of ammunition used. As a general rule, you should clean your Remington 870 after each shooting session. If you shoot frequently, more frequent cleaning may be necessary.
Troubleshooting:
- Stuck Bolt: If your bolt is stuck, do not force it. Apply a small amount of solvent and allow it to soak for a few minutes. Try again, gently. If you are still having difficulty, seek assistance from a qualified gunsmith.
- Rust: If you notice any rust, clean it immediately with a rust remover and apply a thin layer of oil to prevent further corrosion.
Important Considerations:
- Always follow the manufacturer's instructions: Your Remington 870's owner's manual contains specific instructions for cleaning and maintenance. Always refer to this manual for detailed information.
- Safety First: Handle firearms responsibly and always prioritize safety. Never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot.
- Seek Professional Help: If you are unsure about any aspect of cleaning your Remington 870, seek assistance from a qualified gunsmith.
By following these steps, you can help ensure the continued performance and longevity of your Remington 870. Remember, proper cleaning and maintenance are key to maintaining a safe and reliable firearm.
