The Colt Open Top Pocket Model revolver holds a significant place in firearms history and among collectors. This iconic piece, produced during a pivotal era in American history, offers a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of firearms technology and the Wild West mythology. This detailed guide explores its origins, design features, variations, and what makes it so sought after by collectors today.
A Legacy Forged in the 19th Century
The Colt Open Top Pocket Model, often simply referred to as the "Pocket Model," represents a significant step forward in Colt's revolver design. Introduced in 1862, it followed the success of the Colt Paterson and Colt 1851 Navy, refining the design for improved reliability and ease of use. Its relatively compact size made it ideal for concealed carry, contributing significantly to its popularity. The "Open Top" designation refers to its exposed cylinder, lacking the loading lever found on later models.
Key Design Features:
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Open Top Cylinder: This defining characteristic allowed for simple loading and unloading. While seemingly less protective, it offered speed and simplicity in an era where quick reloading was crucial.
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Percussion Cap Ignition: The Pocket Model utilized percussion caps for ignition, a common technology at the time. This meant users needed to carefully place a cap on the nipple before each shot.
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Caliber Variations: While the .22 Short is perhaps the most commonly associated caliber with the Pocket Model, it was also produced in various others, including .31 and .32 calibers, adding to the gun's adaptability.
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Compact Size: Its smaller size compared to larger Colt revolvers made it a popular choice for concealed carry, making it a favorite among civilians and law enforcement officers.
Variations and Markings:
Several variations of the Colt Open Top Pocket Model exist, complicating identification for collectors. These differences often involve minor design changes or markings, and understanding these nuances can significantly impact a revolver's value.
Identifying Key Differences:
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Serial Numbering: Tracking serial numbers is essential for verifying authenticity and determining the year of manufacture. Colt’s meticulous record-keeping, though not always complete, aids in authentication.
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Barrel Length: Variations in barrel length exist, ranging from short "snub-nose" configurations to slightly longer barrels.
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Grip Variations: The grips also offer identifying characteristics, with some made of wood, ivory, or other materials. The style and material of the grips contribute to the overall appearance and collectability.
The Colt Open Top Pocket Model Today: A Collector's Dream
Today, the Colt Open Top Pocket Model is highly sought after by firearms collectors and enthusiasts. Its historical significance, relatively compact size, and unique design make it a desirable addition to any collection. Factors that influence a revolver's value include:
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Condition: The overall condition of the firearm is paramount. Well-preserved examples with minimal wear command the highest prices.
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Rarity: Certain variations and calibers are rarer than others, directly affecting their value.
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Authenticity: Verifying the revolver's authenticity is crucial. Any signs of alteration or reproduction significantly devalue the firearm.
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Accessories: Original accessories, such as holsters or period-correct ammunition, can substantially increase a revolver's worth.
Conclusion: A Piece of American History
The Colt Open Top Pocket Model revolver represents more than just a firearm; it's a tangible piece of American history. Its impact on firearms technology and its enduring appeal to collectors cement its place as a significant artifact of the 19th century. Understanding its design, variations, and the factors affecting its value provides collectors with the knowledge needed to appreciate and properly evaluate this iconic piece of firearms history. Further research into Colt's archives and reputable firearms reference books will enhance your understanding and appreciation for this historically significant revolver.
