The Ithaca Model 37 shotgun, a classic American firearm, is known for its robust design and reliable performance. However, determining the wood grade on a specific Model 37 can be tricky, as Ithaca didn't always consistently label their grades. This guide will walk you through the process, helping you understand what to look for and how to assess the quality of the wood on your Ithaca Model 37.
Understanding Ithaca's Grading System (or Lack Thereof)
Unlike some manufacturers who clearly labeled their wood grades (e.g., Grade 1, Grade 2, etc.), Ithaca's system was less formalized. Their grading was often implied through the overall quality of the wood and the level of finish applied. This makes pinpointing the exact grade challenging, but we can still make educated assessments.
Factors Influencing Wood Quality
Several factors contribute to the perceived grade and value of the wood stock on an Ithaca Model 37:
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Figure: This refers to the grain pattern in the wood. Highly figured wood, with prominent swirls, curls, or other patterns, is generally considered higher grade. Plain, straight-grained wood is typically lower grade. Look for features like birdseye, fiddleback, or tiger stripe figuring, which are highly desirable.
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Color and Tone: Rich, deep colors are usually associated with higher-grade wood. Consistent color throughout the stock is also a positive indicator. Variations in color can be natural, but excessive inconsistencies might suggest lower-grade material.
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Density and Hardness: Denser wood is generally more durable and less prone to dents and scratches. This is often difficult to assess without specialized tools but can be inferred from the overall feel and weight of the stock.
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Knots and Imperfections: The presence and severity of knots, cracks, and other imperfections significantly impact the wood grade. Higher-grade wood will have minimal to no visible flaws. Smaller, tight knots are generally more acceptable than large, loose ones.
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Finish Quality: While not directly related to the wood itself, the quality of the finish can greatly influence the overall appearance. A flawless, well-applied finish will enhance the wood's beauty and protect it from the elements.
How to Assess the Wood Grade on Your Ithaca Model 37
To assess the wood grade on your Ithaca Model 37, carefully examine the stock and forend. Consider the following:
1. Visual Inspection:
- Examine the grain pattern: Look for any figure in the wood. The more pronounced the figure, the higher the likely grade.
- Check for knots and imperfections: Note the size, number, and location of any knots or other imperfections.
- Assess the color and tone: Look for consistency and richness of color.
- Inspect the finish: Note the condition and quality of the finish. Are there any scratches, chips, or other damage?
2. Feel and Weight:
- Gently feel the wood: A denser wood will feel heavier and more solid.
3. Comparison:
- Compare your gun to pictures: Search online for images of Ithaca Model 37 shotguns with known high-grade wood. This will give you a visual reference point.
Important Considerations:
- Age and Wear: The age and condition of the firearm will naturally influence its appearance. Older guns may show more wear and tear, regardless of the original wood grade.
- Variations Exist: Even within a specific "grade," there will be natural variations in the wood's characteristics.
- Professional Appraisal: For a definitive assessment of the wood grade and overall value, consider consulting with a firearms appraiser specializing in vintage shotguns.
By carefully examining these factors, you can make a reasonable assessment of the wood grade on your Ithaca Model 37. Remember, while a precise numerical grade might be elusive, understanding these characteristics allows you to appreciate the quality and craftsmanship of your firearm.
