The Harrington & Richardson Model 1871 12 gauge pump-action shotgun holds a significant place in firearm history. While not as widely known as some other pump-action shotguns, its robust design and historical significance make it a fascinating subject for collectors and enthusiasts alike. This detailed guide explores the features, history, and legacy of the H&R 1871, providing insights for anyone interested in this classic firearm.
A Look Back at Harrington & Richardson
Before delving into the specifics of the Model 1871, understanding the Harrington & Richardson Arms Company (H&R) is crucial. Founded in 1871 (the same year the Model 1871 was introduced, a noteworthy coincidence!), H&R quickly established itself as a prominent manufacturer of firearms, producing a wide range of shotguns, rifles, and revolvers. Known for its innovative designs and affordability, H&R made firearms accessible to a broader audience, contributing to its lasting impact on the American firearms market. Many of their models, including the 1871, are now highly sought-after collector's items.
The H&R 1871: Design and Features
The H&R 1871 12 gauge pump-action shotgun, while simple in design compared to modern firearms, showcased remarkable engineering for its time. Key features included:
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Pump-Action Mechanism: This reliable action allowed for rapid firing, a significant advantage in its era. While the mechanism might seem rudimentary by today's standards, its solid construction ensured durability and reliable function.
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12 Gauge: The 12 gauge is a widely used and popular shotgun gauge, offering a balance between power and versatility. This made the 1871 suitable for hunting various game and for self-defense.
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Solid Construction: Built to withstand the rigors of use, the 1871 was known for its robustness. Many examples survive to this day, testament to its construction quality.
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Simple Design: The straightforward design facilitated ease of maintenance and repair, making it a practical choice for users of all skill levels.
Variations and Production History
While the basic design remained consistent, the H&R 1871 saw various minor variations throughout its production run. These differences might be in the stock design, finish, or minor features, making each example unique to collectors. Pinpointing exact production numbers is difficult due to the age of the firearm and lack of detailed records, further adding to its allure.
The H&R 1871 Today: Collecting and Value
Today, the H&R 1871 commands significant interest among collectors of antique and classic firearms. Its historical significance, relative rarity (compared to later models), and solid construction contribute to its value. The condition of a particular firearm, including its originality and the presence of any accessories, significantly impacts its worth. Condition and rarity are key factors that can significantly affect price.
Note: Due to the age and potential wear and tear on these firearms, it's crucial to have any H&R 1871 inspected by a qualified gunsmith before handling or firing it. Safety should always be the primary concern when dealing with antique firearms.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Durability and History
The H&R 1871 12 gauge pump-action shotgun stands as a testament to Harrington & Richardson's innovative spirit and commitment to quality. While technologically simpler than modern shotguns, its historical significance and robust design continue to fascinate collectors and firearm enthusiasts alike. Its legacy reminds us of the evolution of firearm technology and the enduring appeal of classic, well-made weapons. This makes the H&R 1871 not just a firearm, but a piece of American history.
