The Harrington & Richardson Model 22 top break revolver, a 7-shot .22 caliber handgun, holds a significant place in firearms history. While not as widely celebrated as some Colt or Smith & Wesson models, its affordability and reliability made it a popular choice for target shooting, plinking, and even self-defense in its heyday. This guide delves into the history, features, and collectibility of this intriguing firearm.
A Look Back at Harrington & Richardson
Harrington & Richardson (H&R) Arms Company, founded in 1871, was a prolific manufacturer of firearms, particularly known for its affordable and durable revolvers and shotguns. The Model 22, produced for many years, embodies this reputation. Its simple design and robust construction contributed to its widespread popularity, making it a common sight in shooting ranges and homes across America.
Model 22 Features: What Made it Tick?
The H&R Model 22's defining characteristic is its top-break action. This mechanism allows the cylinder to swing open from the top, facilitating easy loading and unloading. Key features include:
- Seven-Shot Cylinder: Unlike many .22 revolvers of the era, the Model 22 boasted a seven-shot capacity, offering a significant advantage in rapid fire scenarios (though accuracy might suffer with such rapid firing).
- .22 Caliber: The ubiquitous .22 Long Rifle cartridge was the ammunition of choice, known for its low recoil and relatively inexpensive cost.
- Simple Design: The revolver's design was relatively simple, contributing to ease of maintenance and repair. Many parts were easily replaceable, extending the gun's lifespan.
- Various Finishes: The Model 22 was produced with various finishes, from blued steel to nickel plating, reflecting the preferences of different owners.
Variations and Markings
Identifying specific variations of the Model 22 can be challenging due to its long production run and various configurations. Pay close attention to the markings on the firearm itself—these often indicate the manufacturing date and specific model variations. Collectors frequently focus on the condition of the finish, the presence of original grips, and the overall mechanical functionality of the revolver.
The Model 22 Today: Collecting and Shooting
While not as highly valued as some antique firearms, the H&R Model 22 remains a desirable piece for collectors and shooters. Its historical significance, relatively low cost (compared to some other antique firearms), and the availability of ammunition make it an attractive option.
Safety First: Handling Your H&R Model 22
Always prioritize firearm safety. Before handling any firearm, including a vintage H&R Model 22, ensure you understand proper gun safety procedures. Treat every gun as if it were loaded, and never point it at anything you are not willing to destroy.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Affordability and Reliability
The Harrington & Richardson Model 22 top break revolver represents a significant chapter in American firearm history. Its simple design, seven-shot capacity, and affordability cemented its place as a popular choice for recreational shooting. For collectors, it offers a tangible link to a bygone era of firearm manufacturing, while for shooters, it remains a fun and relatively inexpensive option to enjoy. Remember to always handle firearms responsibly and safely.
