The Hopkins & Allen Arms Company, a prolific firearms manufacturer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, produced a wide array of firearms, including their distinctive falling block shotguns. These shotguns, while not as widely recognized as some of their contemporaries, hold a significant place in firearms history and continue to fascinate collectors and shooters alike. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and value of Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns.
A Legacy of Firearms Manufacturing
Hopkins & Allen, based in Norwich, Connecticut, was known for its innovative designs and relatively affordable pricing, making their firearms accessible to a broader market. Their shotguns, often characterized by their simple yet functional designs, were popular choices for hunters, farmers, and home defense. The falling block action, a defining feature of many of their models, was both reliable and relatively easy to manufacture.
Understanding the Falling Block Action
The falling block action is a type of breech-loading mechanism where a solid block of metal hinges downward to allow for loading and unloading of shells. This design, while simpler than some other actions, provided a sturdy and reliable platform for firing shotgun shells. In Hopkins & Allen shotguns, this action typically features a lever located at the rear of the receiver that operates the falling block.
Key Features of Hopkins & Allen Falling Block Shotguns:
- Simple Design: The falling block action is relatively uncomplicated, making maintenance straightforward.
- Solid Construction: While not always made from high-grade materials, these shotguns were generally robust and durable for their intended use.
- Variety of Gauges: Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns were produced in various gauges, catering to different hunting needs and preferences. Common gauges include 12, 16, and 20 gauge.
- Barrel Length Variations: Barrel lengths varied depending on the model and intended use, ranging from shorter barrels ideal for close-quarters shooting to longer barrels suited for longer-range hunting.
Identifying Hopkins & Allen Falling Block Shotguns
Identifying specific models can be challenging due to the sheer volume and variations produced. However, several key features can assist in identification:
- Markings: Examine the receiver, barrel, and other parts for markings indicating the manufacturer (Hopkins & Allen), gauge, and potentially the model number. These markings are often stamped or engraved.
- Action Type: Confirm the presence of the falling block action.
- Stock and Forend: The wood type, finish, and overall style of the stock and forend can offer clues regarding the shotgun's age and model.
- Overall Condition: The condition of the firearm significantly impacts its value and identification. A well-preserved example will show clearer markings and overall integrity.
Value and Collectibility
The value of a Hopkins & Allen falling block shotgun varies widely depending on several factors, including:
- Condition: The condition of the firearm is paramount. A well-preserved, original example will command a higher price than one that is heavily worn or modified.
- Rarity: Certain models or variations may be rarer than others, influencing their value.
- Gauge: The gauge of the shotgun can also influence value, with some gauges being more desirable than others.
- Completeness: The presence of original accessories, such as the box or cleaning rod, can significantly increase value.
While not always fetching exorbitant prices, these shotguns can be valuable acquisitions for collectors of antique firearms and enthusiasts of American firearms history. Their affordability relative to some other antique firearms makes them an attractive option for those seeking to enter the collecting world.
Conclusion: A Piece of American Firearms History
The Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns stand as a testament to the company's contribution to American firearms manufacturing. Their simple design, reliable function, and relatively affordable price made them a popular choice for many years. While not necessarily the most glamorous or expensive firearms, these shotguns offer a glimpse into the past and a tangible connection to a significant period in American history. For those interested in antique firearms or the history of Hopkins & Allen, these falling block shotguns represent a rewarding area of study and collection.
