The Hopkins & Allen Arms Company, a prominent name in American firearms history, produced a wide array of firearms, including their distinctive falling block shotguns. These shotguns, known for their unique design and often affordable price point, hold a special place in the hearts of collectors and shooters alike. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and collecting aspects of Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns.
A Look into Hopkins & Allen's History
Founded in 1868 in Norwich, Connecticut, Hopkins & Allen quickly established itself as a major player in the firearms industry. Their business model focused on producing affordable, reliable firearms for the general public, a strategy that contributed significantly to their success. While they manufactured various firearms, their falling block shotguns represent a significant and fascinating segment of their production. Unlike many of their contemporaries who focused on higher-end, more intricate designs, Hopkins & Allen successfully targeted a broader market with their practical and cost-effective approach.
Understanding the Falling Block Mechanism
The falling block action is a relatively simple yet robust design. The barrel is hinged at the breech, and a solid block falls to unlock the action, allowing for loading and unloading. This contrasts with the more common break-action design, where the barrel hinges at the breech and swings downwards. The falling block system in Hopkins & Allen shotguns provided a compact and sturdy design, contributing to their overall practicality.
Variations in Hopkins & Allen Falling Block Shotguns
Hopkins & Allen produced a considerable range of falling block shotguns, varying in gauge, barrel length, and overall features. Some common variations include:
Gauge Variations:
- 12 Gauge: This was a popular gauge for Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns, suitable for various hunting applications.
- 16 Gauge: A lighter-recoiling option, the 16 gauge was also relatively common.
- 20 Gauge: Less frequently encountered than the 12 and 16 gauge versions, 20 gauge models still exist.
Barrel Lengths and Configurations:
Barrel lengths varied depending on the intended use. Shorter barrels were often preferred for close-quarters shooting, while longer barrels provided better accuracy at longer ranges. Some models featured modified or full chokes for improved shot pattern control.
Identifying Marks and Features
Identifying a specific Hopkins & Allen falling block shotgun requires careful examination of the markings on the firearm. These markings often include the company name, the model number (if any), and sometimes the gauge. Careful observation of the overall construction, finish, and any accessory features can also help in identifying the specific model and its approximate age.
Collecting Hopkins & Allen Falling Block Shotguns
These shotguns are becoming increasingly popular among collectors due to their historical significance and relatively affordable prices (compared to some higher-end shotguns). The condition of the shotgun significantly impacts its value. Well-preserved examples, with minimal wear and original finishes, command higher prices. However, even shotguns showing signs of use can be valuable additions to a collection. Researching specific models and their production dates can help collectors determine the value and rarity of their firearms.
Safety First!
Remember, any firearm should be handled with the utmost care and respect. Always follow safe gun handling practices, including keeping the firearm unloaded until ready to use, pointing the muzzle in a safe direction, and keeping your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot. Before handling any antique firearm, seek advice from experienced gunsmiths or collectors on proper handling and maintenance techniques.
Conclusion
Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns represent a significant part of American firearms history. Their unique design, affordability, and widespread use make them intriguing pieces for collectors and shooters alike. Understanding their variations, identifying features, and following safe gun handling practices are essential for anyone interested in these historical firearms. Further research into specific model numbers and serial numbers can provide even more detailed information.
