The forward assist is a crucial component of the AR-15/M16 platform, often misunderstood and misused. This guide will provide a clear, step-by-step explanation of how to properly use a forward assist, when it's necessary, and importantly, when it shouldn't be used. Understanding its function is key to ensuring reliable operation of your firearm.
What is a Forward Assist?
The forward assist is a small, lever-like mechanism located above the ejection port on AR-15 and M16 rifles. Its purpose is to help chamber a round that has failed to fully seat during the charging process. Think of it as a final "push" to ensure proper chambering. It's not a substitute for proper ammunition or rifle maintenance.
When to Use a Forward Assist
You should only use the forward assist in specific situations. These generally involve a round failing to fully chamber. This might happen due to:
- Faulty ammunition: A slightly deformed or damaged cartridge might not feed smoothly.
- Improper charging: A rushed or incomplete charging handle manipulation could leave a round partially chambered.
- Dirty or malfunctioning firearm: Excessive carbon buildup or other mechanical issues in the action can interfere with reliable feeding.
Important Note: Avoid using the forward assist if the bolt carrier group is not fully forward. Attempting to use it in this scenario can lead to damage to your firearm.
How to Use a Forward Assist (Step-by-Step)
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Ensure the rifle is unloaded: This is the most crucial step. Always verify your firearm is unloaded before handling it, even for seemingly simple procedures like using the forward assist.
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Check the bolt carrier group's position: Make sure the bolt carrier group is fully forward.
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Locate the forward assist: The forward assist is the small lever located above the ejection port.
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Engage the forward assist: Firmly but gently press the forward assist downward with your thumb. You should feel a slight resistance as the assist pushes the round fully into the chamber. You should hear a distinct click once the round is fully seated.
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Check for proper chambering: After using the forward assist, always cycle the action once more to ensure the round is correctly chambered and the firearm is ready to fire.
When NOT to Use a Forward Assist
The forward assist is not a solution for every malfunction. Overusing it can lead to damage. Avoid using it in the following situations:
- Double feeds or other major malfunctions: A forward assist is not designed to clear these types of jams. Use the appropriate clearing procedure for the specific malfunction.
- As a regular part of your shooting routine: The forward assist is for occasional use when a round fails to fully chamber, not as a preventative measure.
- If the bolt carrier group is not fully forward: This can cause serious damage to your firearm.
Maintaining Your Firearm
Regular cleaning and maintenance are critical for preventing malfunctions that might necessitate the use of the forward assist. Keeping your firearm clean and properly lubricated will significantly reduce the chances of feeding problems.
Conclusion
The forward assist is a helpful tool in specific situations, but understanding when and how to use it correctly is essential. Always prioritize firearm safety and proper malfunction clearing techniques. If you experience frequent malfunctions, seek assistance from a qualified gunsmith to diagnose and address the underlying issue. This guide provides a solid foundation, but practical experience and training are invaluable.
