The Ithaca Gun Company, a name synonymous with quality and craftsmanship, produced a wide array of shotguns throughout its history. Among its most sought-after models are the side-by-side shotguns, prized by collectors and shooters alike for their elegance, reliability, and performance. This guide delves into the world of Ithaca side-by-sides, exploring their history, variations, and what makes them so desirable.
A Legacy of Quality: Ithaca's Side-by-Side Heritage
Ithaca's reputation for producing robust and accurate firearms began in the late 19th century. Their side-by-side shotguns, often built with meticulous attention to detail, quickly gained a reputation for their superior build quality and performance in the field. From early models to later variations, Ithaca side-by-sides consistently demonstrated a commitment to craftsmanship that set them apart. Many enthusiasts consider them among the finest American-made side-by-sides ever produced.
Identifying Key Ithaca Side-by-Side Models
While Ithaca produced numerous variations, several models stand out among collectors:
1. Ithaca Flues Model:
The Ithaca Flues, known for its elegant lines and robust construction, is a highly sought-after model. Often featuring fine wood and intricate engraving, these guns represent the pinnacle of Ithaca's craftsmanship. Identifying characteristics often include specific receiver markings and the quality of the wood and metalwork.
2. Ithaca Grade:
Ithaca's "Grade" system classified their shotguns based on features and materials. Higher grades generally featured more intricate engraving, finer wood, and higher-quality components. Understanding the grading system is crucial for accurately assessing the value and history of a particular Ithaca side-by-side.
3. Ithaca Featherlight:
As the name suggests, the Featherlight models prioritized a lighter weight design without sacrificing strength. These shotguns were particularly popular for upland game hunting, where a lighter gun could mean the difference between a successful hunt and a tiring day in the field.
4. Ithaca/SKB Joint Ventures:
Later in Ithaca's history, collaborations with SKB (Miroku) led to the production of shotguns carrying both brand names. These guns often represented a blend of traditional Ithaca design with modern manufacturing techniques. Understanding these collaborations is vital for accurate identification and valuation.
Assessing Condition and Value: What to Look For
When evaluating an Ithaca side-by-side, several factors contribute to its condition and value:
- Overall Condition: Examine the metalwork for rust, pitting, or significant wear. Assess the stock for cracks, chips, or significant damage.
- Bore Condition: The bore's condition is paramount. A pristine bore indicates a well-maintained and valuable shotgun.
- Engraving and Wood: The quality of the engraving and wood significantly impacts value. Fine engraving and high-grade wood are desirable features that command higher prices.
- Mechanism Function: Ensure the gun functions correctly, smoothly cycling through its actions without any issues.
The Ithaca Side-by-Side: More Than Just a Shotgun
Owning an Ithaca side-by-side is about more than just owning a firearm; it's about owning a piece of history. These shotguns represent a bygone era of American craftsmanship, where quality and attention to detail were paramount. Their elegance, performance, and historical significance continue to make them highly desirable among collectors and shooters, securing their place as a classic in the world of shotguns. Understanding their history, variations, and how to assess their condition will help you appreciate these fine firearms even further.
