Quigley Down Under, the 1990 Western film starring Tom Selleck, captivated audiences with its stunning visuals and compelling story. But beyond the dramatic narrative, the film sparked considerable interest in the rifle used by its protagonist: the Sharps rifle. This post delves into the specific caliber of the Sharps rifle featured in the movie and explores its historical context and significance.
The .45-70 Government: A Giant Killer in the Wild West
The Sharps rifle used by Matthew Quigley in the film is depicted firing the .45-70 Government cartridge. This powerful round, adopted by the U.S. Army in 1873, quickly became a legend in its own right. Its significant stopping power made it a favorite among buffalo hunters and military personnel alike. The .45-70's large diameter bullet and substantial propellant charge delivered devastating energy at longer ranges, making it ideal for taking down large game.
Understanding the Cartridge's Specifications
The .45-70 Government cartridge features:
- Caliber: .45 inch (11.43 mm)
- Case Length: 2.105 inches (53.5 mm)
- Bullet Weight: Typically ranging from 300 to 500 grains (19 to 32 grams)
This hefty cartridge provided substantial knock-down power, an essential attribute for the long-range shots often required in the Australian outback setting of the film.
The Sharps Rifle's Historical Accuracy in the Movie
While the movie takes some creative liberties, the depiction of the Sharps rifle and its .45-70 caliber is largely accurate in reflecting the capabilities of the weapon during its era. The long-range accuracy displayed in the film is certainly possible with a skilled marksman using a high-quality Sharps rifle, though the consistent extreme accuracy might be considered slightly romanticized for dramatic effect.
The Rifle's Role in American and Australian History
The Sharps rifle held a significant place in American history, playing a role in various conflicts, including the American Civil War and the Indian Wars. Its accuracy and range made it a formidable weapon. The film's portrayal of its use in Australia is less historically accurate, as the rifle's widespread use in Australia during the late 19th century was less prevalent than depicted. However, its presence in the film helps to highlight the powerful capabilities of the weapon and its potential use in diverse environments.
The Legacy of Quigley Down Under and the .45-70
Quigley Down Under did more than just entertain; it sparked a renewed interest in the Sharps rifle and the .45-70 Government cartridge. The film showcased the rifle's impressive capabilities and cemented its place in popular culture. Many viewers, inspired by the movie, sought to learn more about this historical firearm and its potent ammunition.
To this day, the .45-70 Government remains a popular cartridge among hunters and enthusiasts, demonstrating its enduring appeal and testament to its effective design. Its power and accuracy, even in modern times, make it a compelling choice for those seeking a powerful round for large game hunting.
Conclusion: More Than Just a Movie Prop
The .45-70 caliber Sharps rifle in Quigley Down Under is more than just a prop; it's a symbol of a bygone era and a testament to the impressive firepower available to skilled marksmen in the 19th century. The film's portrayal, while somewhat romanticized, successfully highlights the rifle’s capabilities and helps to keep the legacy of this historical firearm alive. For those interested in firearms history, the .45-70 and the Sharps rifle represent a fascinating chapter in the development of long-range weaponry.
