The Ruger American rifle, while generally praised for its accuracy and affordability, can sometimes experience feeding issues. These problems, while frustrating, are often solvable with a little troubleshooting and understanding of the rifle's mechanics. This guide will delve into common feeding problems, their causes, and effective solutions to get your Ruger American back on target.
Common Ruger American Feeding Problems
Several factors can contribute to feeding problems in a Ruger American rifle. Let's break down some of the most frequently encountered issues:
1. Failure to Feed: Rounds Not Chambering Properly
This is perhaps the most common complaint. The round may partially feed, get jammed, or simply refuse to enter the chamber. Several culprits could be at play:
- Magazine Issues: A damaged or improperly seated magazine is a primary suspect. Bent feed lips, worn springs, or a magazine that's not fully locked into place can all prevent smooth feeding.
- Ammunition Problems: Using ammunition that's too short, too long (over-all length exceeding chamber specs), or of inconsistent quality can cause feeding difficulties. Check your ammunition's specifications against your rifle's recommendations. Deformed or damaged rounds are another common cause.
- Bolt Issues: While less common, a problem with the bolt itself—such as excessive wear or damage—could impede proper feeding. Ensure the bolt is properly lubricated and functions smoothly.
- Dirty Rifle: A buildup of dirt, debris, or fouling within the receiver can interfere with the smooth operation of the feeding mechanism. Regular cleaning is essential.
2. Double Feeds: Multiple Rounds Entering the Chamber
This can be dangerous and usually points to a problem with the magazine or the bolt's interaction with the magazine.
- Overly Aggressive Magazine Spring: A magazine spring that's too strong can push multiple rounds into the chamber.
- Bolt Timing/Function: Problems with the bolt's timing or functionality can inadvertently push a second round into the chamber.
3. Failure to Eject: Spent Casings Not Extracting
This is often related to extractor issues or excessive fouling.
- Weak or Damaged Extractor: A faulty extractor is a common cause of failure to eject.
- Excessive Fouling: A dirty rifle can prevent the spent casing from being extracted properly.
Troubleshooting and Solutions
Addressing these issues requires a systematic approach:
1. Inspect the Magazine
Carefully examine your magazine for any damage, including bent feed lips, worn springs, or damage to the follower. Replace a damaged magazine.
2. Check Your Ammunition
Use only high-quality ammunition that meets your rifle's specifications. Inspect rounds for damage or inconsistencies before loading.
3. Clean Your Rifle
Thoroughly clean and lubricate your Ruger American rifle. Pay close attention to the bolt face, receiver, and magazine well. A clean gun runs smoothly.
4. Inspect the Bolt
Check the bolt for smooth operation and any signs of damage or wear. Ensure the extractor is properly functioning.
5. Try Different Ammunition
If the problem persists, try using a different brand or type of ammunition. This can help identify if the issue is ammo-specific.
6. Seek Professional Help
If you've tried all the above steps and the problem persists, it's time to consult a qualified gunsmith. They can diagnose and repair more complex issues.
Preventing Future Feeding Problems
Regular maintenance and careful ammunition selection are crucial in preventing feeding problems:
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your rifle after each shooting session.
- Proper Lubrication: Use a high-quality gun lubricant.
- Ammunition Selection: Use only high-quality ammunition that matches your rifle's specifications.
- Storage: Store your rifle and ammunition properly to prevent damage.
By following these guidelines and performing regular maintenance, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of encountering feeding problems with your Ruger American rifle and enjoy many years of reliable performance. Remember, safety is paramount. If you're unsure about any aspect of troubleshooting, seek professional assistance.
