Replacing the barrel on your Savage Axis .308 is a rewarding project for any gun enthusiast comfortable with firearm maintenance. This guide provides a step-by-step process, highlighting crucial considerations and potential challenges. Remember, always prioritize safety and consult your firearm's manual before undertaking any modifications.
Why Replace Your Savage Axis .308 Barrel?
Several reasons might prompt you to replace your Savage Axis .308 barrel. These include:
- Accuracy Issues: A worn or damaged barrel can significantly impact accuracy. If your groups are opening up unexpectedly, a new barrel might be the solution.
- Barrel Wear: Over time, even with proper cleaning, barrels wear down. This leads to reduced accuracy and potentially increased pressure.
- Customization: Switching to a different barrel allows you to tailor your rifle's performance to specific needs. You might want a heavier barrel for improved accuracy, a shorter barrel for maneuverability, or a barrel with a different twist rate for specific ammunition.
- Damage: If your barrel is damaged—through bending, significant fouling, or other causes—replacement is necessary.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials:
- Action Wrench: Specifically designed for your Savage Axis action. Improper tools can damage your rifle.
- Barrel Vise: A dedicated barrel vise ensures secure and even clamping, preventing damage during the process. Improper clamping can lead to barrel damage.
- Action Rod: Helps support the action during disassembly and reassembly.
- Cleaning Supplies: Thoroughly clean your action and new barrel before installation.
- Torque Wrench: Crucial for tightening the barrel nut to the manufacturer's specifications. Over-tightening can damage the action.
- Thread Lubricant: Facilitates easy barrel installation and prevents galling.
- New .308 Barrel: Ensure it's compatible with your Savage Axis receiver. Check the specifications carefully before purchasing.
- Safety Glasses and Gloves: Always wear appropriate safety gear when working with firearms.
Step-by-Step Barrel Replacement Procedure
Disclaimer: The following steps are a general guideline. Always refer to your firearm's manual and relevant resources for detailed instructions specific to your model. Incorrect procedures can result in damage to your firearm or personal injury.
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Safety First: Unloading and verifying the firearm is unloaded is the absolute first step. Double-check it. Triple-check it. Safety is paramount.
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Remove the Bolt: Carefully remove the bolt from your Savage Axis action.
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Remove the Old Barrel: Using the action wrench, carefully loosen and remove the barrel nut. The process can require significant force. Ensure the action is securely supported using the action rod and barrel vise.
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Clean the Action: Thoroughly clean the receiver threads to remove any debris or old lubricant.
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Prepare the New Barrel: Apply a small amount of thread lubricant to the threads of the new barrel.
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Install the New Barrel: Carefully align and screw the new barrel onto the receiver threads. Use the action wrench to tighten the barrel nut to the manufacturer’s specified torque. Over-tightening can cause irreparable damage.
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Reassemble: Reinstall the bolt and ensure it functions smoothly.
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Test Fire: After installation, thoroughly inspect the rifle for proper functioning. The first test fire should be conducted at a safe shooting range, following all appropriate safety procedures.
Choosing the Right Replacement Barrel
Selecting the correct replacement barrel is vital. Consider the following factors:
- Barrel Length: Shorter barrels are lighter and more maneuverable but might reduce velocity and accuracy. Longer barrels generally offer improved accuracy and velocity.
- Contour: Different contours (heavy, medium, light) affect balance and heat dissipation.
- Twist Rate: The twist rate influences the stability of different bullet weights. Choose a twist rate appropriate for your preferred ammunition.
- Material: Stainless steel barrels are more resistant to corrosion, while chrome-moly barrels offer a good balance of cost and performance.
Conclusion
Replacing the barrel on your Savage Axis .308 is a significant undertaking. Careful planning, the right tools, and a methodical approach are crucial for a successful outcome. Remember to always prioritize safety and refer to your firearm's manual for precise instructions. If you are uncomfortable performing this task, seek professional assistance from a qualified gunsmith.
