Choosing the right shotgun is a crucial step for any shooter, whether you're a seasoned pro or just starting out. While gauge, choke, and action type are all important considerations, one often overlooked aspect is the length of pull (LOP). Getting the LOP right is essential for comfort, accuracy, and overall shooting performance. This comprehensive guide will explore everything you need to know about shotgun length of pull, helping you find the perfect fit for your needs.
What is Length of Pull?
The length of pull is the distance from the trigger face to the end of the buttstock. It's measured in inches and is a critical dimension affecting how the gun fits your body. An improperly fitted LOP can lead to a variety of issues, including:
- Poor cheek weld: This results in inconsistent sight alignment and reduced accuracy.
- Shoulder soreness and discomfort: An LOP that's too long or too short can strain your shoulder muscles, making prolonged shooting sessions unpleasant.
- Improper recoil management: A poorly fitting LOP can exacerbate recoil, leading to flinching and inconsistent shots.
Determining Your Ideal Length of Pull
Finding your ideal LOP isn't about a one-size-fits-all solution. It depends on your individual body proportions, shooting style, and personal preferences. Several methods can help you determine the right length:
1. The "Gun Mount" Method:
This is the most common and often recommended method. Mount your shotgun as if you were about to shoot. The buttstock should rest firmly against your shoulder pocket—the area where your shoulder meets your upper arm. With the gun mounted, have someone measure the distance from the trigger to the end of the buttstock. This measurement provides a starting point for finding your ideal LOP.
2. Consider Your Body Size and Build:
Generally, taller shooters require a longer LOP, while shorter shooters need a shorter LOP. However, this is just a general guideline. Individuals with longer arms may need a longer LOP even if they are shorter in overall height.
3. Experimentation:
If possible, try out different shotguns with varying LOPs. This hands-on experience will help you feel what works best for you. Many gun shops allow customers to handle and even shoulder different models to test the fit.
Adjusting Length of Pull
If your shotgun's LOP doesn't fit, several solutions exist:
- Adjustable Buttpads: These are aftermarket additions that allow you to easily adjust the LOP to your preferred length. They're a popular and cost-effective solution for achieving a custom fit.
- Replacing the Buttstock: This is a more permanent solution and requires gunsmithing skills or professional help. A new buttstock can be fitted to achieve the perfect LOP.
- Adding or Removing Buttstock Material: This is a more involved process requiring a skilled gunsmith. Material can be added or removed to modify the LOP.
Common Length of Pull Ranges for Shotguns:
While individual preferences vary widely, here's a general guideline for common LOP ranges:
- 13.5 - 14 inches: Often suitable for smaller framed individuals.
- 14 - 14.5 inches: A common range for many adult shooters.
- 14.5 - 15 inches: Often suitable for taller individuals or those with longer arms.
Note: These ranges are just guidelines. Your ideal LOP could fall outside these ranges depending on your individual anatomy and shooting style.
Conclusion: The Importance of a Proper Fit
Finding the perfect length of pull for your shotgun is a critical step toward improved accuracy, comfort, and overall shooting experience. Don't underestimate the impact of a properly fitted shotgun. Take the time to determine your ideal LOP, and you'll significantly enhance your shooting performance and enjoyment. Remember to prioritize safety and always seek professional help if you are unsure about any modifications to your firearm.
