The Smith & Wesson Model 659 holds a significant place in firearms history, representing a pivotal moment in the evolution of semi-automatic pistols. This article delves into the details of this iconic weapon, exploring its design, history, performance, and lasting legacy. We'll examine its features, analyze its strengths and weaknesses, and uncover why it continues to be a sought-after collectible and a testament to Smith & Wesson's engineering prowess.
The Model 659: A Product of its Time
Introduced in the late 1970s, the Smith & Wesson Model 659 emerged during a period of significant advancements in handgun technology. The demand for reliable, high-capacity semi-automatic pistols was growing, particularly among law enforcement and civilian shooters. The 659 directly addressed this demand, offering a robust and accurate platform in a relatively compact package. Its design incorporated several key features that set it apart from its contemporaries.
Key Features and Specifications
- Caliber: 9x19mm Parabellum (.38 Super versions also existed, though less common)
- Capacity: 13+1 rounds (standard magazine) High-capacity magazines were a key selling point.
- Action: Double-action/single-action (DA/SA) This allowed for both immediate firing in double-action mode and improved accuracy in single-action mode after the first shot.
- Safety: Manual thumb safety and a grip safety. Multiple safety features enhanced the gun's overall safety profile.
- Construction: Constructed primarily from steel, resulting in a durable and robust firearm.
Performance and Handling
The Model 659 was praised for its reliable operation and accurate shooting characteristics. Its weight and balance contributed to comfortable handling, even during extended shooting sessions. The double-action/single-action trigger system, while requiring some adjustment for users accustomed to different trigger mechanisms, provided versatility and accuracy. However, the relatively heavy trigger pull in double-action mode was sometimes criticized.
Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths:
- High Capacity: The 13-round magazine provided a significant advantage in self-defense and tactical scenarios.
- Durable Construction: The all-steel construction ensured the gun could withstand considerable use and abuse.
- Accurate: The 659's design promoted accurate shooting, making it suitable for both target practice and self-defense.
- Reliable: Known for its reliable operation, even under less-than-ideal conditions.
Weaknesses:
- Weight: The all-steel construction resulted in a heavier pistol compared to modern polymer-framed handguns.
- Trigger Pull: The heavy double-action trigger pull could be challenging for some shooters.
- Availability of Parts: Finding replacement parts can be more difficult due to the gun's age.
The Model 659's Legacy
While no longer in active production, the Smith & Wesson Model 659 maintains a dedicated following among collectors and enthusiasts. Its historical significance as a reliable and high-capacity semi-automatic pistol during a crucial period in firearms technology is undeniable. Its design influenced subsequent Smith & Wesson models and contributed to the evolution of modern semi-automatic handguns. The Model 659 serves as a powerful reminder of Smith & Wesson's commitment to innovation and the enduring appeal of well-engineered firearms.
Conclusion
The Smith & Wesson Model 659 represents a fascinating chapter in firearm history. It’s a testament to the engineering and design standards of its time, even with its limitations viewed from a modern perspective. Its robust construction, reliable operation, and high capacity make it a significant and collectible firearm. For those interested in firearms history or high-capacity 9mm pistols, the Model 659 remains a compelling subject of study.
