The Stevens name evokes a sense of history and reliability in the world of firearms. Known for producing affordable yet durable shotguns, Stevens offered a range of 20-gauge double-barrel models that have become popular among hunters, clay shooters, and collectors. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and considerations for owning a Stevens 20-gauge double barrel.
A Brief History of Stevens Shotguns
J. Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1864, was a prolific manufacturer of firearms, producing a vast array of shotguns, rifles, and pistols. Their strategy focused on offering high-quality firearms at competitive prices, making them accessible to a broader market. This commitment to affordability, combined with their robust designs, led to the widespread adoption of Stevens firearms, including their popular double-barrel shotguns. While the company underwent several ownership changes throughout its history, the legacy of quality and value continues to resonate with firearm enthusiasts today.
Popular Stevens 20 Gauge Double Barrel Models
While Stevens produced numerous variations, several 20-gauge double-barrel models stand out:
Model 311A
This side-by-side model was a workhorse, known for its rugged construction and simplicity. Often featuring relatively plain furniture (stock and forearm), the 311A emphasized function over ornamentation. Its reliability and affordability made it a favorite among hunters and shooters on a budget. Finding one in good condition today can be a rewarding experience for a collector.
Model 5200 (and similar variations)
Stevens also produced various double-barrel models under different model numbers, often sharing similar design features. These models frequently incorporated improvements in features like the action, safety mechanisms, and stock design. These iterations often reflected advancements in manufacturing techniques and materials, leading to enhanced durability and performance.
Key Features of Stevens 20 Gauge Double Barrels
Many Stevens 20-gauge double-barrel shotguns share these features:
- Side-by-Side Configuration: The barrels are arranged side-by-side, a classic double-barrel design favored for its balance and swing.
- Simple Mechanisms: Generally featuring a relatively straightforward break-open action, making them easy to load, unload, and maintain.
- Solid Construction: Despite their affordability, Stevens shotguns were built to withstand considerable use, showcasing durable construction.
- Various Barrel Lengths: Depending on the model and intended use, these shotguns often came with different barrel lengths, impacting everything from swing characteristics to effective range.
Considerations for Owning a Stevens 20 Gauge Double Barrel
Before purchasing a used Stevens 20-gauge double barrel, consider these important factors:
- Condition: Carefully inspect the firearm for any signs of damage, rust, or wear. A thorough examination by a qualified gunsmith is highly recommended.
- Bore Condition: The bore's condition directly impacts accuracy and performance. Look for any pitting, erosion, or other imperfections.
- Action Function: Ensure the action functions smoothly and safely. Any binding, sticking, or other mechanical issues should be addressed by a professional.
- Safety Mechanisms: Verify that the safety mechanism functions correctly. Safety is paramount when handling any firearm.
Collecting Stevens Shotguns
Due to their historical significance and affordability, Stevens shotguns, including the 20-gauge double barrels, have gained popularity among collectors. Condition, rarity, and the specific model significantly influence the value. Online forums and collector communities are invaluable resources for researching specific models and assessing their worth.
Conclusion
Stevens 20-gauge double barrel shotguns represent a significant piece of firearm history, offering a blend of affordability, durability, and classic design. While they might not have the ornate features of higher-end shotguns, their reliability and performance have earned them a loyal following. Whether you are a hunter, shooter, or collector, a Stevens 20-gauge double barrel can be a rewarding addition to your collection, provided you conduct thorough research and careful inspection before purchasing. Remember always to prioritize safe firearm handling practices.
