The Stevens 59A in .410 bore is a classic bolt-action shotgun that has earned a dedicated following among hunters and shooters. Its compact size, reliable action, and affordability make it an attractive option for various purposes, from small game hunting to informal target practice. This guide delves into the details of this iconic firearm, exploring its history, features, performance, and considerations for prospective owners.
A Brief History of the Stevens 59A
The Stevens 59A, produced by the J. Stevens Arms Company (later acquired by Savage Arms), holds a significant place in firearms history. Its simple, robust design and relatively low cost made it incredibly popular throughout much of the 20th century. While exact production dates vary depending on specific model variations, the firearm solidified its place as a reliable and accessible option for many. Its enduring legacy is a testament to its quality and practicality.
Key Features and Specifications of the Stevens 59A .410
The Stevens 59A .410 is characterized by several key features that contribute to its popularity:
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Bolt-Action Mechanism: The manual bolt-action provides a smooth, reliable cycling mechanism, known for its simplicity and dependability. This mechanism allows for precise shot placement and is relatively easy to maintain.
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Compact Design: The relatively compact size makes it easy to handle and maneuver, particularly advantageous in tighter spaces or during hunting in dense cover.
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.410 Bore: The .410 bore is a smaller gauge shotgun, suitable for small game hunting such as rabbits, squirrels, and upland birds. Its lower recoil makes it a good choice for beginners or younger shooters.
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Sights: The 59A typically features simple iron sights—a bead front sight and a rear notch sight. While basic, these sights are effective at shorter ranges. Modifications for scope mounting are possible, although this often requires aftermarket parts.
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Materials: The receiver is typically made of steel, contributing to its durability. The stock is generally made of wood, although some variations might feature synthetic stocks.
Performance and Applications
The Stevens 59A .410 delivers reliable performance within its intended applications. Its accuracy is generally acceptable at shorter ranges, making it suitable for small game hunting and informal target shooting. The lighter recoil, compared to larger gauge shotguns, is appreciated by many shooters.
Hunting Applications:
The .410 bore is well-suited for hunting smaller game animals at close to medium range. The compact nature of the 59A is an asset when navigating dense vegetation. However, it's crucial to remember the limitations of the .410's range and stopping power when compared to larger gauge shotguns.
Target Shooting:
The Stevens 59A can be used for target practice. While not designed for long-range precision, its simple operation and ease of handling make it suitable for close-range shooting.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is crucial for prolonging the life and ensuring the reliable operation of your Stevens 59A. Regular cleaning after use is essential. This includes removing any residue from the barrel and action. Always consult your owner's manual for specific cleaning instructions and lubrication recommendations.
Considerations for Prospective Buyers
Before purchasing a Stevens 59A, consider the following:
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Condition: Older firearms may require repairs or restoration. Carefully inspect any used gun before purchase.
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Ammunition Availability: While .410 bore ammunition is readily available, it might be more expensive than larger gauges.
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Range Limitations: The .410 bore's effective range is limited compared to larger gauges.
Conclusion
The Stevens 59A .410 bolt-action shotgun represents a classic, affordable, and reliable firearm. Its simple design, ease of use, and suitability for various applications make it a worthwhile option for both novice and experienced shooters. However, potential buyers should carefully consider its capabilities and limitations before making a purchase. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and adhere to all applicable laws and regulations.
