The Stevens Model 311 double barrel shotgun holds a significant place in firearms history, representing a period of reliable, affordable, and widely accessible shotguns. This guide delves into the specifics of this classic firearm, exploring its history, variations, value, and considerations for collectors and shooters alike.
A Legacy of Dependability: The History of the Stevens Model 311
Manufactured by J. Stevens Arms Company, later acquired by Savage Arms, the Model 311 was produced from the early to mid-20th century. Its design prioritized practicality and affordability, making it a popular choice for hunters, farmers, and home defense. The relatively simple design contributed to its robust nature and ease of maintenance. Unlike some of its more ornate contemporaries, the Model 311 focused on functionality, which arguably contributed to its long-lasting appeal. The simplicity also made it a relatively inexpensive option, making it accessible to a broad range of users.
Identifying Key Features and Variations of the Stevens 311
Identifying specific variations of the Stevens Model 311 can be a rewarding endeavor for collectors. While the core design remained consistent, several key differences exist across various production runs. These include:
Barrel Length and Choke:
Barrel lengths commonly ranged from 26 to 30 inches. The choke constriction, determining the shot pattern, varied, with common options including modified, improved cylinder, and full choke. Identifying the choke markings on the barrels is crucial for understanding the gun's capabilities and suitability for different types of shooting.
Stock and Forend Material:
The stock and forend were typically made of wood, often walnut or beech. Variations in the wood grain, finish, and overall condition significantly impact the value of a particular Model 311. Some later models might feature synthetic stocks, a departure from the traditional wooden components.
Serial Numbers and Dating:
Tracing the manufacturing date of a specific Stevens Model 311 often involves consulting serial number records. While comprehensive databases might not exist for every production year, researching online forums and contacting firearms experts can yield valuable information. These serial numbers, typically located on the underside of the barrel, are essential for accurate dating and verification of authenticity.
Variations in Markings:
The markings on the receiver can offer clues to the specific production run and configuration. Look for variations in the text, font style, and placement of these markings. These details can aid in accurate identification and dating, providing insights into the gun's history.
Assessing the Value of a Stevens Model 311 Double Barrel
The value of a Stevens Model 311 shotgun depends heavily on several factors. These include:
- Condition: The overall condition of the firearm is paramount. A well-preserved, original example in excellent condition will command a significantly higher price than one with significant wear, damage, or modifications.
- Rarity of Variations: Specific variations, particularly those with unusual barrel lengths, chokes, or stock configurations, may be more sought after by collectors, resulting in increased value.
- Completeness and Authenticity: The presence of all original parts, including the stock, forend, and any accompanying accessories, adds to the value. Modifications or alterations generally decrease the value.
Safety Considerations and Modern Use
Before handling or shooting any firearm, including the Stevens Model 311, it's crucial to prioritize safety. Always ensure the firearm is unloaded, handle it with respect, and familiarize yourself with proper gun safety procedures. Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for preserving the functionality and longevity of this classic shotgun. While the Model 311 is a robust design, it's important to remember that it's an older firearm and should be treated with appropriate care and respect. Modern ammunition should be used, and any potential issues with the firearm should be addressed by a qualified gunsmith before use.
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with qualified professionals before handling firearms or making any decisions regarding firearm ownership or use. The author and publisher are not responsible for any actions taken based on the information provided.
