Finding the right used double barrel shotgun can be an exciting but potentially daunting task. Whether you're a seasoned hunter looking for a reliable field companion, a collector seeking a specific model, or a newcomer to the world of shotguns, this guide will help you navigate the used market with confidence. We'll cover everything from identifying reputable sellers to understanding the nuances of different makes and models, ensuring you make an informed purchase.
Understanding Double Barrel Shotguns
Double barrel shotguns, characterized by their two parallel barrels, offer a unique shooting experience. Their simplicity, reliability, and often elegant craftsmanship have made them popular for generations. However, understanding their variations is crucial before buying a used model.
Types of Actions:
- Side-by-Side (SXS): The most common type, with barrels placed side-by-side. These are generally known for their balance and swing.
- Over-Under (O/U): Barrels stacked vertically, one above the other. O/Us are often favored for their pointability and reduced recoil.
Gauges and Calibers:
Double barrel shotguns come in various gauges, the most popular being 12, 20, and .410 bore. The gauge refers to the diameter of the barrel. 12 gauge is the most common, offering the most versatility, while 20 gauge is lighter and easier to handle, and .410 bore is the smallest and often used for smaller game. Understanding the gauge is crucial as ammunition is gauge-specific.
Finding a Reputable Seller:
Purchasing a used firearm requires due diligence. Here's where to look and what to consider:
- Licensed Dealers: Gun shops are generally a safe bet. They often offer some level of warranty or return policy and can provide information about the gun's history.
- Online Marketplaces: Sites like Gunbroker or specialized forums can offer a wide selection, but be cautious and verify the seller's reputation before proceeding. Always prioritize in-person transactions or utilize secure escrow services.
- Auctions: Auctions can offer good deals, but thoroughly inspect the shotgun before bidding and be aware of the finality of the sale.
- Private Sellers: While potentially offering the best prices, private sales require the most caution. Thoroughly inspect the firearm and ensure all necessary paperwork is in order.
Inspecting a Used Double Barrel Shotgun:
Before purchasing any used firearm, a thorough inspection is paramount. This includes:
Mechanical Condition:
- Barrel Condition: Check for rust, pitting, or any damage to the barrels. Look down the barrels to ensure they are clear and free of obstructions.
- Action: Ensure the action operates smoothly and locks securely. Test the triggers for proper function.
- Stock and Forend: Examine the wood for cracks, chips, or excessive wear. Check for proper fit and function.
- Safety Mechanism: Verify that the safety operates correctly and reliably.
Proof Marks:
Look for proof marks on the barrels, which indicate the shotgun has been tested to ensure it can safely handle standard pressures. The absence of proof marks could indicate potential safety concerns.
Factors to Consider Before Buying:
- Your Intended Use: Hunting, sporting clays, or collecting? This will influence the type of shotgun you need (gauge, barrel length, etc.).
- Budget: Used shotguns offer a range of price points, so setting a budget beforehand is crucial.
- Condition: Balance price with condition. A well-maintained older shotgun might be a better value than a newer one in poor condition.
- Reputation of Manufacturer: Research the maker's history; some brands are known for their durability and quality.
Buying a used double barrel shotgun can be a rewarding experience. By following these guidelines and prioritizing safety and due diligence, you can confidently find a reliable and enjoyable firearm that fits your needs and budget. Remember, always consult with local laws and regulations regarding firearm ownership and transfer. This guide offers information but is not a substitute for professional advice.
