The Western Field name evokes a sense of nostalgia for many shotgun enthusiasts. These firearms, often found at affordable prices in the used market, represent a significant piece of American firearms history. But are they worth buying? This comprehensive guide delves into the world of Western Field 20 gauge shotguns, exploring their history, variations, reliability, and overall value for today's shooter.
A Brief History of Western Field Shotguns
Western Field wasn't a manufacturer in the traditional sense. Instead, it served as a brand name under which Montgomery Ward & Company sold shotguns produced by various manufacturers. This practice, common during the mid-20th century, allowed Montgomery Ward to offer a diverse range of firearms at competitive prices without directly investing in manufacturing facilities. As a result, identifying the actual maker of a specific Western Field shotgun requires careful examination of the firearm's markings.
Identifying Your Western Field 20 Gauge
Pinpointing the manufacturer is crucial for understanding the quality and potential value of your shotgun. Common manufacturers that produced shotguns sold under the Western Field banner include:
- High Standard: Known for their well-built and reliable firearms.
- Savage: Another reputable manufacturer with a long history of producing quality firearms.
- Stevens: Often associated with more budget-friendly models.
- J.C. Higgins: Another Montgomery Ward brand, sometimes confused with Western Field.
Identifying the maker usually involves checking the barrel markings, receiver, and other components for manufacturer stamps or serial numbers. Online forums and resources dedicated to firearm identification can be invaluable in this process. Detailed photographs can significantly aid in accurate identification.
Variations and Models
Western Field 20 gauge shotguns spanned a broad spectrum of models, including:
- Single-shot: Simple and inexpensive, ideal for beginners or casual shooters.
- Pump-action: Popular for their relatively quick follow-up shots.
- Double-barrel: Classic designs, often favored for hunting.
- Over-and-under: A less common configuration among Western Field shotguns.
These models varied in features, barrel length, and stock styles, reflecting the diverse needs and preferences of shooters.
Reliability and Performance
The reliability of a Western Field 20 gauge depends heavily on its maker and condition. Shotguns produced by High Standard or Savage generally have a reputation for robustness and dependability. Those from other manufacturers may exhibit varying degrees of reliability depending on their age and maintenance history. Proper cleaning, maintenance, and the use of appropriate ammunition are crucial for maintaining the firearm's operational integrity.
Value and Collectibility
The value of a Western Field 20 gauge shotgun varies considerably based on its manufacturer, model, condition, and rarity. While some models remain relatively affordable, others, especially those in excellent condition or featuring desirable features, can command higher prices. The collectibility aspect often centers around the firearm's historical significance and its association with the Montgomery Ward brand.
Safety First!
Before handling or shooting any firearm, including a Western Field 20 gauge, it is essential to prioritize safety. Familiarize yourself with basic firearm safety rules and practices. If you are unsure about any aspect of firearm handling or maintenance, consult with a qualified firearms professional.
Conclusion: Is a Western Field 20 Gauge Right for You?
Western Field 20 gauge shotguns offer a fascinating glimpse into firearms history. While their value and reliability can vary, they represent a potentially cost-effective entry point into the world of shotgun shooting for many. Careful research, proper identification, and a thorough inspection are paramount before purchasing a used Western Field shotgun. Remember, responsible gun ownership includes prioritizing safety and understanding your firearm's limitations.
