The question "What guns shoot 7.62?" is a bit broad, as the caliber 7.62 encompasses several different cartridges. The most common are the 7.62x39mm and the 7.62x51mm NATO (.308 Winchester). Understanding the difference is crucial, as the firearms designed for each are vastly different. This guide will explore both calibers and the types of guns that fire them.
7.62x39mm: A Popular Intermediate Cartridge
The 7.62x39mm cartridge is a relatively short, intermediate-power round. It's known for its balance of power, recoil, and affordability, making it a popular choice for military and civilian applications worldwide. Here are some common firearms chambered in 7.62x39mm:
Assault Rifles:
- AK-47 and its variants (AKM, AK-74, etc.): Arguably the most iconic firearm chambered in 7.62x39mm, the AK-47 is known for its reliability and ease of maintenance. Numerous variations exist, each with its unique features.
- SKS Carbine: A semi-automatic carbine, the SKS is often valued for its historical significance and relatively low cost.
- RPK Light Machine Gun: The RPK is a belt-fed light machine gun designed for sustained fire.
- Various other clones and variants: Many manufacturers produce rifles and carbines based on the AK-47 design, often with improvements or modifications.
Other Firearms:
While assault rifles are the most common, other firearms utilize the 7.62x39mm cartridge, including some hunting rifles and shotguns (with specialized adapters).
7.62x51mm NATO (.308 Winchester): A Powerful Full-Power Cartridge
The 7.62x51mm NATO, also known as the .308 Winchester (civilian counterpart), is a full-power cartridge used in a variety of military and civilian applications. It boasts significantly more stopping power and range than the 7.62x39mm. Here are some examples:
Battle Rifles and Sniper Rifles:
- M14 Rifle: A classic battle rifle known for its accuracy and power.
- FN FAL: A highly versatile battle rifle used by many armed forces worldwide.
- Various sniper rifles: Many precision-made sniper rifles are chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO, benefiting from its long-range accuracy. Examples include the M24 SWS and numerous other commercial models.
- HK G3 and its variants: Another battle rifle known for its reliability and accuracy.
Other Firearms:
Like the 7.62x39mm, the 7.62x51mm NATO is used in a range of other firearms, including some hunting rifles, designated marksman rifles, and machine guns (e.g., the M60).
Choosing the Right 7.62 Caliber
The choice between 7.62x39mm and 7.62x51mm largely depends on the intended application. The 7.62x39mm is suitable for close-to-medium range engagements, offering a good balance of power and recoil. The 7.62x51mm NATO, however, is preferred for long-range accuracy and stopping power. Always ensure you understand the specific cartridge your firearm uses before handling ammunition.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Always handle firearms safely and responsibly, following all applicable laws and regulations. Consult with a qualified firearms expert before purchasing or handling any firearm.
