The term "double-ought buck" might sound like something out of a pirate movie, but it's actually a concise, albeit somewhat archaic, way of referring to the .22 Short cartridge. Understanding this term requires a dive into the history of firearm cartridge naming conventions.
Decoding the Nomenclature: "Double-Aught" and its Meaning
Before we get to the "buck" part, let's decipher "double-ought." In the context of firearm cartridges, the "ought" refers to the zero (0) in the caliber designation. A single "ought" (.22) is a simple way of expressing the bullet's diameter in hundredths of an inch—in this case, 0.22 inches. Therefore, "double-ought" means double zero, reinforcing the .22 caliber.
The "Buck" and its Significance
The term "buck" is a bit more elusive and less consistently used in modern firearm terminology. It likely emerged from older slang related to ammunition, potentially referencing the value or unit of ammunition. While not as widely used now, it's a holdover from a bygone era, adding a layer of historical context to the phrase "double-ought buck."
.22 Short: Characteristics and Uses
Now that we've deciphered the name, let's look at the cartridge itself. The .22 Short, also known as .22S, is a rimfire cartridge known for its:
- Low power: It's a relatively low-powered round, making it suitable for small game, target shooting at close range, and plinking.
- Small size: Its diminutive size contributes to its light recoil, making it easy to shoot, even for beginners.
- Quiet operation: Compared to higher-caliber cartridges, the .22 Short is relatively quiet, ideal for situations where minimizing noise is important.
- Affordable ammunition: .22 Short ammunition is generally inexpensive and readily available.
However, its low power means it has limited applications for self-defense or hunting larger game. Its short range also necessitates close-quarters shooting.
Distinguishing .22 Short from other .22 calibers:
It's crucial to differentiate the .22 Short from other .22 calibers like the .22 Long Rifle (.22 LR) and .22 Magnum (.22 WMR). These cartridges share the same bullet diameter but differ significantly in power and length, making them incompatible with firearms designed for .22 Short.
Conclusion: A Historical Relic with Modern Relevance
While "double-ought buck" might seem like a quaint and outdated term, its use offers a glimpse into the evolution of firearm terminology. Understanding what "double-ought buck" refers to – the .22 Short cartridge – provides valuable insight into the world of firearms and ammunition, especially for enthusiasts and historians alike. The .22 Short, despite its age, remains a popular and accessible cartridge for recreational shooting. However, always prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly.
