What Size Shot for Squirrel Hunting with a 12 Gauge?
Choosing the right shot size for squirrel hunting with a 12-gauge shotgun is crucial for a clean kill and ethical hunting practices. Over-penetration can damage meat, while under-penetration results in wounded animals. The ideal size balances lethality with minimizing damage.
The Best Choice: No. 6 or No. 4 Shot
For most squirrel hunting situations, No. 6 shot is the preferred choice. It offers a good balance of pattern density and range, delivering sufficient lethality at typical squirrel hunting distances (generally under 30 yards). The smaller pellets are less likely to cause excessive damage to the meat.
When to Consider No. 4 Shot:
In situations with slightly longer ranges or denser cover, No. 4 shot can be a viable option. The larger pellets retain more energy at longer distances, increasing the likelihood of a clean kill. However, No. 4 shot carries a higher risk of damaging more meat than No. 6 shot.
Shot Sizes to Avoid:
- Larger shot sizes (e.g., No. 2, No. 1, or larger): These are far too large for squirrels. They'll cause excessive damage and are not ethical choices for this type of game.
- Smaller shot sizes (e.g., No. 7 1/2 or smaller): While offering excellent pattern density, these smaller shot sizes may lack sufficient energy for clean, humane kills at typical hunting distances. This could result in wounding the animal.
Factors to Consider Beyond Shot Size:
- Choke: A modified or improved cylinder choke is generally recommended for squirrel hunting. These chokes provide a wider shot pattern, increasing the chances of hitting a small, agile target. Full chokes are generally too constrictive for squirrel hunting.
- Distance: As mentioned, shot size selection is partially dependent on the anticipated range. Closer shots can benefit from smaller shot sizes, while longer shots may require larger shot sizes (within the recommended range of No. 4 or No. 6).
- Ammunition: Always choose high-quality ammunition from a reputable manufacturer. Consistency in shot pattern and pellet velocity are essential for ethical and successful squirrel hunting.
Ethical Hunting Practices:
Regardless of the shot size selected, ethical hunting practices are paramount. Always ensure a clean shot, aiming for vital areas such as the head or chest. Never shoot at squirrels that are beyond your effective range. Proper shot placement is far more important than the shot size itself.
Disclaimer: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult your local hunting regulations and ensure you are familiar with safe firearm handling practices before engaging in hunting activities. The information provided here should not be considered a substitute for proper training and experience in hunting.
