Dealing with old ammunition can feel daunting. Safety should always be your top priority, followed by responsible disposal. This guide will walk you through the proper procedures for handling outdated or unwanted ammunition, ensuring both your safety and compliance with the law.
Assessing Your Ammunition
Before you do anything, carefully inspect your ammunition. Consider these factors:
- Age: The older the ammunition, the greater the risk of degradation. Old ammunition can become unstable, potentially leading to misfires, hangfires (delayed ignition), or even spontaneous detonation. The age of the ammunition doesn't just affect the round itself, but also the casing and primer. Rust, corrosion, or damage to the casing can be a serious indicator.
- Storage Conditions: How was the ammunition stored? Exposure to extreme temperatures, humidity, or direct sunlight can significantly degrade its stability. Ammunition stored in damp or improperly sealed containers is more likely to be unsafe.
- Type of Ammunition: Different types of ammunition have different shelf lives. Some ammunition types are more susceptible to degradation than others. Black powder ammunition, for example, degrades much faster than modern smokeless powder rounds.
- Visual Inspection: Carefully examine each round for any signs of damage, such as rust, corrosion, dents, or bulges. If you see anything suspicious, don't take any chances.
Safe Handling and Disposal of Old Ammunition
Once you've assessed your ammunition, it's time to decide on a course of action. Never attempt to test old ammunition.
1. Returning Ammunition to a Licensed Dealer
This is often the safest and most convenient option. Many firearms dealers are willing to take back old or unwanted ammunition. This is particularly true for ammunition that may still be usable. This option removes the burden of disposal from you. Always call ahead to inquire about their policies on accepting returned ammunition.
2. Contacting Local Law Enforcement
Your local police department or sheriff's office may have a program for disposing of unwanted ammunition. They might have designated drop-off locations or offer a collection service. This is an excellent option for those who are unsure about other disposal methods. Always call ahead to check their procedure and available resources.
3. Utilizing Licensed Disposal Services
Some specialized companies are licensed to handle hazardous waste, including old ammunition. They have the proper equipment and procedures to safely dispose of ammunition, ensuring environmental protection and public safety. Research companies in your area that offer this service.
4. The "Unsafe" Ammunition: What to Do When Ammunition is Definitely Unusable
If you have determined that your ammunition is too old, damaged, or otherwise unsafe for use, you should take particular precautions:
- Never attempt to dismantle or modify the rounds.
- Do not throw ammunition into a fire or incinerator. This can lead to unpredictable and potentially dangerous explosions.
- Do not bury ammunition. This poses a risk to the environment and anyone who may unknowingly encounter it in the future.
Instead, contact your local law enforcement agency or a licensed hazardous waste disposal service to find out how best to dispose of it.
Preventing Future Ammunition Degradation
Proper storage is key to extending the lifespan of your ammunition. Store ammunition in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Use airtight containers or ammunition cans to protect it from moisture and environmental elements. Rotate your stock regularly, using the oldest ammunition first.
By following these guidelines, you can safely and responsibly handle old ammunition, minimizing risks and ensuring environmental protection. Remember, safety is paramount. When in doubt, contact your local law enforcement agency or a licensed disposal service.
